Sleep apnea may be a serious disorder that involves chronic breathing disruptions and snoring. This condition occurs in two primary types. Obstructive sleep apnea , the foremost common form, involves throat-muscle relaxation that makes complete or partial blockage of the upper airway. In contrast, central apnea occurs when the brain doesn't signal the respiratory muscles to breathe for several seconds or more. Diagnosing Obstructive Sleep Apnea is predicated on a mixture of your and your family's medical record , a physical exam, and therefore the results of a sleep study.
If you think that you've got a sleep problem, keeping a sleep diary for a couple of weeks are often helpful for you and for your doctor. make certain to notice during this diary how you sleep, function during the day, and whether you snore, choke, or gasp in your sleep. Bring this sleep diary to your appointment together with your primary-care physician to assess your symptoms in light of your personal and familial medical histories. He or she is going to examine your mouth, nose, and throat for excess or enlarged tissue. supported your doctor's exam and assessment of your medical record , he or she will then advise you about seeing a sleep specialist or other medical professional for further evaluation.
For most patients who present with apnea symptoms, doctors will recommend a sleep study before giving any formal diagnosis. These studies are monitored by technicians to live how well you sleep and the way your body reacts to sleep issues. Sleep specialists generally administer a polysomnogram (PSG) to record pulse , brain activity, blood-oxygen levels, eye movements, and vital sign during sleep. Alternatively, your specialist may advise a home-based portable monitor to record similar information to a PSG, like pulse , chest movements, blood-oxygen levels, and nasal airflow. supported the results of those assessments, your medical team can ascertain whether you've got apnea and plan your treatment accordingly.
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